“上去”“下去”作补语时的虚化机制及分布搭配——以意象图式分析

喜德县隶属于四川省凉山彝族自治州，是个以彝族为主的民族县。本研究采用随机抽样的方式对凉山州喜德 县民族中学进行普通话普及度情况调查，数据分析表明：近年来喜德县的推普工作卓有成效，普通话在校园里占有重要地位， 学生对掌握普通话表现出强烈的愿望，尤其是在正式场合下，普通话的使用频率非常高；普通话与年龄之间存在正相关；教育 模式与普通话水平的差异在该中学表现不明显；普通话的认可度高；普通话的普及程度较高，但是普通话的水平有待提高。本 次调查对于民族地区中学学生普通话提高有积极的意义。

Investigation on the Situation of Standard Chinese Popularization in Xide NationalMiddle School of Liangshan Prefecture

Xide County is affiliated to the Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province. It is a county of the Yi nationality. This study aims at investigating the popularity of Standard Chinese by sampling survey in Liangshan Xide National Middle School. The data suggests: First, the popularity of Standard Chinese is very outstanding in recently. Standard Chinese plays an important role in campus. Students show strong desire on getting hold of Standard Chinese, especially on formal occasions. Standard Chinese has highly frequency of utilization. Second, Standard Chinese is positive correlated with age. Third, there are no significant statistical differences between educational pattern and the level of Standard Chinese in this school. Forth, Standard Chinese gains highly recognition. Fifth, the popularity of Standard Chinese is high, however, the level of it should be improved. This investigation has positive consequence to improving the level of Standard Chinese of middle school students in ethnic minority areas.