“以人为本”是价值论的基本命题——与张奎良同志商榷

结合对张奎良<"以人为本"的哲学意义>一文的分析,对张文"以人为本"是本体论的基本命题的观点提出了商榷,认为本体论与价值论是两个不同的领域,不能简单地把本体论中的基本原理和观点搬到价值论中来.指出"以人为本"不是本体论的基本命题,而是价值论的基本命题.从价值的产生、价值的主体、人的价值和价值评价看,价值关系的中心是人而不是物.把属于价值论问题的"以人为本"视为本体论的问题,必然会导致历史唯心主义.

"Human-centeredness": the Fundamental Proposition in the Theory of Value--A Discussion with Mr. Zhang Kuiliang

In respect to the idea that human-centeredness is an ontological proposition put forward by Zhang Kuiliang in his paper "Philosophical Significance of Human-centeredness",this paper puts forward a different view.As ontology and the theory of value belong to two different fields,the fundamental principles and standpoints of the former cannot be applied directly to the latter.As is held hereafter,"human-centeredness" is a fundamental proposition in the theory of value instead of one of ontology.If we regard it as a fundamental position in the latter field,it is likely to step into the traps of historical idealism.