宪法司法化中的违宪审查制度及其模式选择

宪法司法化应该包含两方面的内容:一是违宪审查,即对立法行为和行政行为是否合宪进行司法审查;二是司法判断,即适用宪法以裁判疑难案件。因此,违宪审查制度应选择普通法院行使违宪审查权作为制度模式。普通法院依据宪法制度行使违宪审查权并不构成对最高权力机关权力的侵犯。

Investigation System of Violation of Constitution and Its Pattern Selection inJudicialization of Constitution

Judicialization of Constitution should include two aspects of contents:One is investigation of violation of constitution; the other is judicial judgment.Hence investigation system of violation of constitution should choose normal courtexecuting authority of investigation as its pattern. The authority of the supremeorgans of power won't be offended if normal courts execute the authority ofinvestigating into violation of constitution on the basis of the constitution.