时间是与他者的关系--从《时间与他者》解读列维纳斯与海德格尔的关系

在现象学的境域内谈论列维纳斯与海德格尔的关系,时间问题是最根本和关键的。在《时间与他者》中,列维纳斯将“时间”界定为“主体与他者的关系”,从而构建了从海德格尔的“存在”中解放出来的路径。但是这种出离却是在与海德格尔相对反的意义上进行的,即在海德格尔的现象学存在论之内而又总是给予另类的诠释,由此来重构“存在论差异”,并在享受和磨难的境域中重新诠释他者、死亡和时间。

Time Is the Very Relationship of the Subject with the Other--Exploring Connection between Levinas and Heidegger from Time and the Other

In Time and the Other,Levinas defines "time" as "the very relationship of the subject with the Other",by which a route liberated from Heideggerian Sein has been carved out.Nevertheless,this kind of escape is made in the way opposed to and united with that of Heidegger.In other words,Levinas' phenomenology is within Heidegger's phenomenological ontology but always carried out in another way,from which ontological difference has been reconstructed.The Other,death and time have also been re-interpreted against the horizon of enjoyment and suffering.