试论康德理性自由与海德格尔"此在"意义的关系

基于康德的先验哲学,自由源于理性存在的必然,其＂实在性＂的体现依托于理性存在者或人的＂此在＂事实;自由的＂实在性＂不是作为物的经验对象,而是作为经验对象之规定的纯粹形式存在;自由作为人类存在的本质,其＂实在性＂既指向理性原则的存在,又指向理性原则作用的存在,并必然地表现为以人为中心的世界的统一;任何在自由问题上所取得的进展和突破都是新的路径的选择和对以往方法的解构,而非对自由和存在本身的改变,康德哲学的建立是如此,海德格尔的存在体系也不例外;因此,在不断面对困惑、重释自由之际,我们也在凭借自由的问题而进入自身存在之路,并获取人的＂此在＂之真实。

On Kant's Freedom of Rational Being and Heidegger's Value of Dasein

The actuality of freedom can only be demonstrated on the basis of rational being or of the process of Dasein;the actuality of freedom is indicating necessary factual acting of existence of pure principles which determine the experiential objects;freedom,as the essence of human being,is both transcendental and active,and necessarily comes out in the unity of world centered by human being;every way to further study on freedom results from the new choice and deconstruction based on the old theories,this is tru...