浅析印度应对气候变化的政策

作为世界第四大温室气体排放实体和主要的发展中国家，印度始终在气候变化问题上采取一种超脱于主流的立场，对发达国家要求其接受约束性排放限制嗤之以鼻。许多发达国家纷纷指责和抨击印度，称其拒绝承担温室气体主要排放国的应尽责任，在达成具有约束力的最终减排协议上设置障碍，以及反对以市场机制实现技术和资金支持的国际努力等。本文通过分析印度应对气候变化的政策，从气候变化对印度的影响、印度在气候变化问题上的原则、国家政策的实施等方面入手，探究印度坚持强硬态度的根源，寻找中印在该领域展开深入合作的可能。

India's Policy to Address Climate Change

As the world's fourth largest emitter of greenhouse gases and one of the major developing countries,India has always maintained a detached attitude to the issue of climate change,defying the requests by developed countries to succumb to binding emissions limits.Many industrialized countries have harshly criticized India for refusing to assume due responsibilities as the major emitter,blocking a final agreement with binding emissions reduction target,as well as running against international efforts to set up...