论晚清灾荒的成因及其影响

晚清灾害就其成因而论 ,一是生态环境的破坏 ,二是政治腐败与战祸频繁 ,三是御灾物质条件的不足 ;论及影响 ,则包括四个方面 :一是经济衰退 ,二是政治腐败 ,三是社会动荡 ,四是抗外乏力。

On the Contributing Factor and Effect of Famine in Late Qing Dynasty

There are three aspects on the contributing factor of famine.They are the destruction of the ecological environment,the frequent wars and corrapt politics,and the inadequacy of the material condition.When they come to effect,they contain four aspects--the decline of economy,the corruption of politics,the turbulence of society,and the less ability to defend other countries.