乡土社会中的“女儿养老”：实践机制及其效果——基于鄂中L村的调查

农村女儿在赡养老人方面扮演着重要角色，具有与儿子一样的正式身份。本文通过对一个个案村庄的深入分析，发现婚姻和养老存在直接的关系，招婿婚姻是确立女儿养老正式身份的仪式过程．是实现女儿家庭养老功能的重要手段。通过招婿婚姻建立的家庭形成以女儿为中心的家庭权力结构．代际关系实现了相对均衡。在村庄中建构起女儿养老的强大伦理，足以与传统的儿子养老相抗争。

Daughters' Supports for the Elderly in the Rural Uxorilocal Families: Mechanism and Effectiveness

At present daughters play a very important role in supporting the elderly in the rural girl-only-families. The survey of the only-daughter-families in L village in central Hubei shows that marriage closely related to the parents supporting in such families. Uxoriloeal marriage is the ceremony process to establish the social roles in daughters＇ supporting parents, and it is the important means for the daughters to support their elderly parents. In those families, daughters are in the center of the family power to keep balance in the Intergenerational relationships. In the village, the ethics of daughters to support can effectively build up the rural elderly supporting system together with the traditional ethics of sons to support parents.