渗透在天水伏羲庙纸人灸病习俗中的巫术观念

巫术信仰是中国民俗中重要的组成部分,中国的巫术文化与民俗文化密不可分。可以说巫术借助民俗广为扩大,而民俗因为有了巫术的影响,其观念更加深化和巩固。天水伏羲庙伏羲祭祀活动中的纸人灸病习俗中所使用的神树、纸人、蘸上鲜血的护身物等,无不折射出巫术的观点,是巫术的三种基本原则综合渗透的表现。然而透过表象的巫术这层面纱,看到的却是古老民俗和当今所提倡的主流思潮的契合——生物协同观、心理疗法以及早期的医药观念。

The Witchcraft Idea Reflected in the Moxibustion Custom of Fuxi Sacrifices in the Tianshui Fuxi Temple

Witchcraft faith is an important component in China's folk-custom,the witchcraft culture of China is closely related to folk-custom culture.We can say witchcraft is expanded far and wide through the folk-custom,and because folk-custom has influence of witchcraft,its idea is deepened and consolidated further.In Tianshui Fuxi Temple,the god tree,people patten's paper-cut and talisman which is dipped by blood are used in the Moxibustion custom of Fuxi sacrifices,and they reflect the view of witchcraft,they are also the behavior of comprehensive reflection of three kinds of basic principles of the witchcraft.But under the veil of witchcraft,old folk-custom are agreed with major ideological trend that nowadays recommends-Idea that life-form get along harmonious,psychotherapy and early medical idea.