| "不比"句多义性动因考察 |
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| 引用本文： | 王黎."不比"句多义性动因考察[J].北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2009,46(3):117-120. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王黎 |
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| 作者单位： | 武汉大学留学生教育学院,武汉,430072 |
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| 摘 要： | "不比"句从形式上看是"比"字句的否定形式,但在意义上是不是"比"字句的否定式,众说纷纭。本文认为"不比"句不仅从形式上看是"比"字句的否定式,同时从意义上看也是"比"字句的否定式。"差比"本身包含"胜过"和"不及"两个意义空间,"不比"句在否定"胜过"义时必然留下两个意义空间:"等同"和"不及";在否定"不及"义时也必然留下两个意义空间:"等同"和"胜过"。这是造成"不比"句多义性的根本动因。"没有"句的功能是表示"不及"义,是从"不及"的角度去说X、Y之间的差比关系,因此,严格地说它不是"比"字句的否定式,不具有否定功能。
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| 关 键 词： | "不比"句 多义性 否定辖域 优先理解 "没有"句 |
Analysis on Motivation of Multiple Meanings of "Bu bi" Sentence |
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| Wang Li.Analysis on Motivation of Multiple Meanings of "Bu bi" Sentence[J].Journal of Peking University(Humanities and Social Sciences),2009,46(3):117-120. |
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| Authors: | Wang Li |
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| Institution: | College Of Foreign Students Education;Wuhan University;Wuhan 430072;China |
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| Abstract: | In terms of format,"Bu bi" sentence is the negative form of comparison sentence.However,in terms of meaning,disputes arise on whether it is the negative form.In this thesis,we argue that "Bu bi" sentence is the negative form of comparison sentence,in regarding of not only format but also meaning."Comparison" includes two meaning spaces of "better" and "less"."Bu bi" sentence leaves two meaning spaces when it denies the meaning of "better",i.e.,"same" and "less".It also leaves two meaning spaces when denying... |
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| Keywords: | "Bu bi" sentence multiple meanings scope of Negative Superiority of Understanding "Mei you" sentence |
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