试论清初降臣孙承泽与理学家的学术交往

清初降臣孙承泽于明朝末年考中进士并授官,1644年3月在李自成军队进入北京后投降新政权,5月多尔衮进入北京,又投靠清政权。1654年因陈名夏案休致罢官。在退居后的二十余年间,孙承泽由于气节有亏,在学术上力尊程朱,结交了魏裔介、魏象枢、熊赐履、陆陇其和刁包等著名理学家。在与他们的论学往来中,孙承泽不仅将晚年生活沉浸在经史之中,而且也赢得了"老为经生"、"所学甚正"的口碑。

Academic Exchanges between SUN Cheng- ze and Neo- Confucians in Early Qing Dynasty

As a capitulant,SUN Cheng-ze became a government official by passing the highest imperial examination in late Ming dynasty.He capitulated to LI Zi-cheng's Da Shun government in March,1644 and seeked refuge with Qing government when DUO Er-gun occupied Beijing in May,1644.Implicated in the case of CHEN Ming-xia,SUN Cheng-ze was dismissed from office in the year of 1654.To compensate for his moral integrity,SUN Cheng-ze devoted to studies of Neo-Confucianism by associating with famous Confucian scholars such as WEI Yi-jie,WEI Xiang-shu,XIONG Ci-lv,DIAO Bao,and LU Long-qi.SUN Cheng-ze's academic exchanges with those famous Confucian scholars immersed himself in study of Chinese classics which earned him the reputation of an old pedant.