现代农业科技支撑水平评价模式及其个案研究——以湖南省为例

基于农业技术供给、中介、需求"三位一体"的视角,从现代农业科技创新、农民素养与家庭特征、农业技术推广等3个方面选取21个指标构建现代农业科技支撑水平评价模式。基于湖南省2011年的统计数据测度结果表明:湖南现代农业科技支撑水平一般,虽然农民科技素养和两型农业技术普及率也有提高,并表现出良好的发展趋势,但现代农业科技发展仍面临政府支持不够、推广效果不明显、资金缺乏等制约。因此,为了充分发挥科技对现代农业的支撑作用,湖南需要加大农业科技投入、加快农业先进适用技术推广、提高农民科技素质和强化政府的政策支持。

Evaluation model and a case study of support level of modern agricultural sciences and technology： Set Hunan province as an example

Based on the trinity perspective of the supply of agricultural technology, mediation and the demand, selecting 21 indicators in three aspects including the modem agricultural science and technology innovation, farmers＇ literacy and family characteristics as well as agricultural technology popularization, this paper built an evaluation mode of modem agricultural science and technology support level. The result based on the statistical data of Hunan province in 2011 showed that： on one hand, farmers＇ technological literacy and the penetration of two type agricultural technology had increased, and the support level of modem agricultural science and technology showed good development momentum, on the other hand, the support level in Hunan was general level, and the development of modem agricultural science was still facing the predicament that the government support was not enough, the promotion effect was not obvious, and the funds was lack. In order to give full play to the support of modem agricultttral science and technology, Hunan needs to increase the investment in agricultural science and technology, speed up popularizing agricultural advanced suitable technology, raise farmers＇ quality of science and technology and strengthen the government＇s policy support.