西北地区农村居民主观幸福感及影响因素——基于甘肃T县247份问卷调查数据

基于2011年甘肃T县247份问卷调查数据的实证研究表明:西北地区农村居民幸福感总体满意,个体的主观幸福感在收入水平、阶层地位、收入分配公平感、生活水平比较、地位变动感知以及地位决定因素认知等变量上差异显著。经济收入较高、生活水平自评较高或自我感知地位上升对幸福感具有显著正效应。职业身份为干部和教师、拥有农用货车的农村居民幸福感较高。不同收入阶层依照不同参照群体的经济地位构建主观地位结构,且对自身的主观幸福感评价差异显著。

Subjective well-being of rural residents and its influencing factors in Northwestern China： Based on 247 household survey data of County T in Gansu

Based on 247 rural residents survey data of County T in Gansu province in 2011, the study empirically proved that rural residents of Northwestern China have overall a high sense of happiness and satisfaction, variables including the income level, social status, income distribution justice, comparison of living level, position change perception and cognitive status have significant different impact on subjective well-being. Higher incomes, self-rated or self-perceived status have significant positive effects on the sense of happiness. Occupation identity for the cadres and teachers, and those rural residents who own agricultural trucks are happier in general. People of different income levels construct subjective status structure according to different groups with economic status, and their subjective well-being vary significantly.