论哲学的批判性思维与哲学教育创新

哲学本质上是一种批判性思维活动，它以反思的方式思考哲学自身和人类的现实生活，哲学的批判性思维是创新思维的前提。通过理性的自我批判，哲学既实现了自身的与时俱进，同时又引导人类朝着更理想的方向生存和发展。哲学教育的终极目标并非让学生掌握一些哲学原理和方法论，而是要通过哲学思维方式的培养和训练，使学生形成求真、求是的态度，进而提高其创新能力。哲学教学应回归哲学的本质，即特别重视学生哲学的批判性思维能力的培养，引导学生通过反思性的批判性的思维活动，实现其对自身的超越。

On the Critical Thinking and Educational Innovation of Philosophy

Philosophy in essence is a kind of critical thinking which thinks about itself and human life in a reflective way.The critical thinking of philosophy preconditions creative thinking.By rational self criticism,philosophy both realizes its own spirit of keeping pace with the times and guides human beings to survive and develop toward a more idealistic direction.The ultimate objective of philosophy education is not requiring students to grasp some philosophical principles and methodologies,but rather develop s...