发达地区农村劳动力非农就业的家庭收入效应——基于山东潍坊的调查

基于2008年山东省潍坊市的农村家庭住户调查数据,构建一个半对数模型对农村劳动力非农就业的家庭收入效应进行实证检验,研究表明：发达地区农村劳动力非农就业数量与受教育水平有助于提高家庭总收入,非农经营活动对家庭收入影响最大;劳均耕地面积与农村家庭总收入之间成U型关系。其结论的政策含义是：提高农村家庭收入水平,关键在于政府普及农村教育培训;实施积极的就业政策和产业政策,促进农村劳动力个人创业和非农就业;逐步开展农地流转,实现农业规模化经营。

Effect of nonagricultural employment household income of rural labors in developed region: Based on the survey in Weifang, Shandong

With the 2008 rural household survey from Weifang,by way of a semi-logarithmic model,this paper tests empirically the income effect of rural labor nonagricultural employment.The findings show that,in the developed region,the number and education level of rural labor non-farm employment help improve their total income,furthermore,non-farm business activities exert the biggest influence on household income;there exists a U-shaped relation between the arable land per labor and gross family income.These findings suggest that the state should popularize the rural education and implement employment policy and industrial policy to promote rural labor individual pioneering and non-agricultural employment,develop gradually the farmland changing so as to realize the agricultural scale operation.