关于"两个马克思"的问题

本文认为,在批判某些西方学者提出的“两个马克思的对立”的错误时,不能因此否认有不同的马克思的存在。不能用唯心主义的、形而上学的先天论和量变论的观点来看待马克思的思想发展过程,而应当用唯物史观来理解马克思的思想发展进程,应当尊重马克思思想发展的事实。从哲学方面来看,确实存在着不同的马克思,有理想主义者的马克思,有黑格尔主义者的马克思,有“费尔巴哈派”的马克思,在经过了一系列的思想超越以后,才创立了马克思主义哲学。确认有不同的马克思的存在,对于我们正确理解马克思主义思想有积极的意义。

On the Issue of "Two Marx's"

Abstract: We hold that the existence of different Marx's can not be denied while we are criticizing the false belief of "the contradictory of two Marx's" put forward by some western scholars. Besides, we should understand the development of Marx's ideas from the point of view of materialism and respect the fact of the development of Marx's ideas, instead of from the point of view of idealistic and metaphysical innatism and quantitative change theory. Therefore, in terms of philosophy, there are indeed different Marx's such as Marx as an idealist, Marx as a Hegelian,and Marx as Feuerbachian. In fact,only after surpassing a series of ideas was the philosophy of Marxism established. In short, the acknowledgement of the existence of different Marx's has a very positive significance in understanding the ideas of Marxism correctly.