西部六城市流动人口调查综合报告

自中央实施"西部大开发"发展战略以来,在西部省区基础设施和许多行业的大量投资吸引了大量来自东部和邻近农村的流动人员。我国西部是少数族群聚居区,在发展过程中各民族之间存在相互协作的广阔空间,也存在发展机会和利益分配方面的相互竞争关系。为了调查和分析近年来西部的人口流动及其对当地族群关系的影响,我们在西部六个重要城市开展了流动人口的问卷调查。本文以这次问卷调查的数据为基础,系统地分析了西部大城市中流动人口的基本特征、就业状况、收入与消费情况以及他们与当地居民之间的交往。这些量化分析的研究成果,将便于我们进一步深入分析"西部大开发"过程中人口流动对当地经济建设、社会生活和族际交往所带来的影响。

Temporary Migrants in the Six Cities in China's Western Regions

Since the Chinese government launched the strategy of "developing the West",a great amount of migrants entered the western regions to work in construction projects and other fields.There are rooms for cooperation between in-migrants and native ethnic minorities,but competition for opportunities and benefits between them as well.In order to understand the situation of the migration flows and its impact on local society,a survey was organized in 6 cities in the West to investigate the situation of these migrants and their relations with the natives.Based on the data analyses of the survey,this report systematically introduces the basic demographic and social characteristics of the temporary migrants,analyzes their employment,income,consumption,interaction with native residents.The information gained from this study and the comparison among the cities will help us to understand the impact of migration on economic development,ethnic relations,and local communities.