中东、中亚与中国的"大周边"能源战略

随着中国石油消耗量和进口量的逐年上升,保障能源供给已成为中国新时期“大周边”战略构建的重要内容之一。中东以其无可比拟的资源优势成为当前中国主要的海外石油供应地,也是未来最重要的石油供应源之一。从地缘、成本和进口多元化等方面考虑,石油资源蕴藏丰富的中亚地区是中国潜在的能源供应基地,是今后开发的重点。中国与这两个地区的能源合作基础良好,前景广阔,但是合作也将遭遇一些地区风险及大国的战略排挤。对此中国应审时度势,内外兼修,多方保障能源战略的顺利实施。

The Middle East, Central Asia and China's "Pan - Peripheral" Energy Strategy

With the gradual increase of oil consumption and import,safeguarding enough oil supply has become an important part of China's "Pan-Peripheral" Energy Strategy.The Middle East has been and will still be the main source of overseas oil supply for China.However,in view of many factors such as geopolitics,cost and pluralizing import routes,Central Asia,which has rich resources,is China's potential energy supply base and the important area for future exploitation.The foundation of energy cooperation between China and these two regions has been healthy,and the prospect is extensive.But the cooperation will also confront some challenges.Therefore,we should take corresponding internal and external measures to ensure successful implementation of our energy strategy.