宋朝的政府购买制度

所谓政府购买，是政府为满足自身的消费需求以实施统治或提供公共服务，使用财政性资金购买货物或劳务的行为。购买作为中国封建时代政府消费物资的供应方式之一，随着商品货币经济的发展，在宋代占据了主导地位，并形成了一整套管理制度。主要有设立了一些职司购买的决策执行机构，确立了购买的预算计划制度，建立了价格反馈系统，采取了多种付款方式，实行了招标承包的买扑制等。

Governmental Purchase System In Song Dynasty

What is called "official purchase"is ar action of government, Which uses financial funds to buy goods or work serviles in order to satisty the requirement of consnmption and perform rule or provide public seiviles. Whth the development of the economy of commodity and curreacy, Official purchase, One of the providing forms of fendal age in China, dominated in Song dynasty and formed a complete set of administration institution. The goremment mainly established some policy - making and performing institutions in charge of purchase and set up the organization of preparation and pian and bnilded up the feedback system of policy and took many mays of payment and carried ont the"maipo"system of inviting public bidding and contract and so on. Surmmaring its experience and lessons in history has particnlar significance of reference to the current system of official purchase and market economy.