微观文化身份与语言使用差异

语言是文化认同的工具之一。不同文化群体成员的言语行为在很大程度上标明了某一特定群体的文化身份 ,且在语言使用上呈现出不同的风格和特点。人们运用语言进行交际的过程 ,便是一个编码—发码—传递—接受—解码的过程。在这个过程中 ,文化是必须要考虑的主要因素。不了解双方的文化背景 ,可能会造成交际失误。

Differences in micro- cultural identity and language use

Language is one of the tools to identify cultural. Culture identity tells us "who we are". Different cultural groups have different cultural identities and they use language differently .The components of communication are: the source encoding the message the channel the receiver decoding feedback. In the course of communication, culture must be put into consideration. If the out group person doesn't know the cultural identity of the in group person, and uses improper codes, misunderstanding will occur.