论近代中国城市文化娱乐生活方式之变迁

近代以来,西方文化娱乐生活方式传入中国城市,逐渐被市民认同、接受和仿行,并顺应中国文化加以改易和创新;传统文化娱乐生活方式抑或逐渐衰微、消亡,抑或增添了新内容而发生变异。近代中国城市文化娱乐生活方式由此日益走向西化、多样化和现代化的变迁过程,并呈现出中西杂糅、新旧并举,多元复杂,不平衡及城乡相互渗透交融等特点,鲜明地折射出近代社会变迁的历程和实践轨迹。

On the Urban Cultural and Entertainment Lifestyle and Social Changes in Modern China

Since the modern times,the western cultural and entertainment lifestyle has gradually been accepted and imitated by Chinese people with some changes and innovation.The traditional Chinese cultural and entertainment lifestyle,on the other hand,has either died out or taken on new forms because of the addition of new elements.Therefore the urban lifestyle in modern China has undergone a process of becoming western,diverse and modern and is characterized by the convergence of the western and eastern styles,the combination of new and old elements,and the mutual permeation of urban and rural factors.These multiple and complex features conspicuously reflect the track of social changes.