论维吾尔语中的波斯语借词及其音变

在历史上，波斯语言文学对维吾尔语言文学产生了巨大影响，维吾尔语中也出现了许多波斯借词。波斯语借词有正常借入和非正常借入；有早期借词和后期借词；从语义范围看，波斯语借词涉诸多方面；从词性上看，波斯语借词名词和形容词最多；从结构上，波斯语借词有根词、派生词、复合词；从语义特点上讲，波斯语借词有等义借入的，也有词义缩小和转移的。波斯语借词在语音形式（词形）上被维吾尔语予以一定的驯化或本土化。

Loanwords from Persian and their Sound Changes in the Uygur Language

Persian literature has had great influence on Uygur literature in history, as there are many loanwords from Persian. There are normal borrowings and abnormal bon＇owings, loanwords of early stage and loanwords of later stage. Of the loanwords, the number of nouns and adjectives rank the first. There are also roots, derivatives and compounds borrowed form Persian. The sound of loanwords are changed or localized.