现代性与后现代性的启蒙论争——兼论在现代性困境中重提中国的启蒙问题

现当代西方思想界由康德启蒙哲学的价值分裂出发,从启蒙的理性根基、启蒙型塑的社会价值原则以及启蒙的道德规划诸方面清理启蒙之于现代性困境的责任,形成了现代性与后现代性启蒙论争的话语境遇。实际上,现当代西方思想界在批判启蒙理性的绝对霸权与价值分裂时,不仅无法针对康德,甚至还隐含了回到康德的逻辑诉求。在中国走向现代化的进程中,重提启蒙问题依然是必要的。

The Controversy of Enlightenment between Modernity and Post-modernity——And Rethinking about the Enlightenment Problem of China in the Dilemma of Modernity

The contemporary western ideological circle blame the enlightenment for the modernity plight from the enlightenment’s rational base、social value pursue and moral plan,which based in the value abruption of Kant’s enlightenment-philosophy.In fact,people can’t blame the rational absolute supremacy and the value abruption on Kant.The dilemma of the criticism on enlightenment even demands to come back Kant’s enlightenment-philosophy.In this case,it’s necessary to study on the enlightenment problem of China.