“阶级观念”的确立与“斗争模式”的蔓延——论“十七年文学”的叙事话语

在阶级斗争思想的普及与强化、战争时期形成的二元对立思维方式遗留等因素共同作用下,建国后十七年文学或显或隐地蕴含了一种"阶级斗争模式"。随着政治环境、审美环境越来越严厉和"阶级斗争模式"的迅速扩展,人际关系的本质已经被完全抽象为仇恨和对立的象征体,彻底丧失了"人"的生动性和复杂性,作为个体的"人"完全沦为他所属的那个阶级的想象性符码。作为"人学"的文学丧失了"人"的本性,只能成为阶级斗争的工具。

Establishment of"Class Notion" and Spread of "Struggle Mode":On the Narrative Discourse of "Seventeen-Year-Literature"

Due to the class struggle ideas and the thinking mode formed in the war times,"Seventeen-Year-Literature"since the founding of PRC contained an obvious or latent "class struggle mode".With the expansion of"class struggle mode"and severity of political and aesthetic context,human relationships have been symbolized as nothing but hate and opposition and lost all agency and complexity of humanity.Literature as one discipline of "the humanities",for its lack of humanity,has to be the tool of class struggle.