论老舍《茶馆》对传统戏曲艺术的继承

当中国现代话剧将斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基的戏剧方法作为话剧的唯一创作方法的时候,老舍却将目光投向中国传统的戏曲与曲艺,并将中国传统艺术融进中国现代戏剧。《茶馆》便是老舍将中国传统艺术融进话剧的典范,目的有两点:第一,为了"写法多少有点新的尝试";第二,将传统的"玩艺儿"保留下来。继承古典戏曲的象征性与舞台假定性,并向传统曲艺学习语言,特别是将相声的表现方式运用于话剧中,推陈出新,走出了一条独特的话剧之路。

Discuss Lao She's Teahouse inherit the traditional opera art

When the Chinese modern drama theater of Stanislavsky method as the drama only creative method,Lao She puts sights of traditional Chinese opera and folk art,traditional Chinese art attempt to melt into the Modern Chinese Drama.Teahouse is Lao She will melt into the drama of a model of the traditional Chinese arts,purpose of two things: first,in order to "wording"somewhat new attempt;Second,the traditional"stuff"preserved.Inherited the classical opera symbolic stage hypothetical,to the traditional folk art of learning the language,especially crosstalk performance,innovation,applied drama out of a unique drama of the road.