“伊斯兰主义”：全球处境、社会运动及其意识形态

伊斯兰主义首先是一种宗教内部不断重复的变迁现象，其在当代兴起同近代以来尤其是上世纪七十年代伊斯兰世界在全球体系中的不利处境密切相关。伊斯兰主义的兴起即是希望通过宗教的符号来进行社会变革，以应对这一不利的局面。从社会形式讲，伊斯兰主义主要表现为一种社会运动，其本质则是政治意识形态。当代伊斯兰主义发生的一个主要背景在于全球化，而其自身同时也被全球化；不仅表现为全球化的组织，更具有全球性的意识形态和目标。

"Islamism":The Global Context,Social Movement and Political Ideology

Islamism is firstly a kind of religious movement which has recurred many times in history, while its resurgence in the contemporary world is really connected with the disadvantageous situation of Muslim world since the modern period. And this situation gets worse owing to the great transformation of globalization from the 1970s. Islamism is just to deal with this problem with a religious symbol. From a sociological perspective, Islamism can be seen as a kind of social movement and political ideology. Global...