论清代陕西回族经济生活变迁原因

有清一代陕西回族经济生活发生很大变化，同治年间回民起义前经济结构以农耕为主，兼营畜牧和商业，农业经济活动日臻完善，达到相当规模。起义失败后演变为以商业为主，兼营畜牧和农耕。导致这种变迁的主要因素有以下三个方面：第一，汉族在经济上对回族的依附。从回汉经济结构互补到汉族对回族经济上的过分依赖，极大阻障了回族农业生产的发展。第二，回汉民族关系的紧张。随着人口的增加，土地资源日显窘迫，加之清政府“护汉押回”政策影响，使得回汉两族人民关系紧张。第三，伊斯兰教推崇商业的精神和鼓励经商的思想，无不渗透于回族社会经济生活中，对其经济发展有一定影响。

Reasons of the Vicissitude of Economic Life of the Hui Ethics in Shaanxi in the Qing Dynasty

Great changes took place about Hui Nationality's economic life in Shaanxi Province in the Qing Dynasty.Before the Hui Ethnics Uprising during the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty,Hui people were mainly engaged in agriculture and concurrently managed animal husbandry and trade.And the agricultural economy moved better and better and went up to a considerable scale.After the Uprising they mainly took on trade,meanwhile managed animal husbandry and agriculture.It is thought that the main reasons which result...