湘鄂西苏区红色歌谣所蕴含的民间思想

湘鄂西苏区红色歌谣，既是战争硝烟催生的革命之花，也是湘鄂西地区丰厚的民间文学土壤中滋养出的民间艺术之花，因而蕴含着丰富的民间思想。“救星崇拜”意识是红色歌谣里表现的主要民间思想，其在歌谣中首先表现为民众对红军的信赖，把它作为自己救命的靠山；其次是民众对红军领袖的敬仰，视他们为精神支柱；再次在民众心目中救星更多的是一种集体智慧，集体能量、集体形象。此外“均贫富”思想以及生存意志等也是红色歌谣里所表现出的重要的民间思想，红色歌谣，唱出了民众对“打土豪、分田地”政策的衷心拥护之情以及决心不屈不挠跟党走的冲天壮志。

The Folk Concept in the Revolutionary Ballads in the Red Region of Hunan,Hubei and Jiangxi Areas

The revolutionary ballads in the Soviet Areas of Hunan,Hubei and Jiangxi are the result of both war and local folk art.Rich in folk concept,these revolutionary ballads first embody a concept of worship to the liberator,regarding the Red Army as their saviors;secondly,the ballads show a warship to the leaders of the Red Army,regarding them as the spiritual mainstay.Thirdly,the saviors are regarded as a collective wisdom and energy.Besides,the concept of equal wealth and poverty and the struggle for existence are also represented in the ballads,showing the strong will of the mass people to follow the Communist Party.