2012-2018年俄罗斯副博士人才培养的反思与变革

俄罗斯副博士学位有别于其他国家的学位设置,近年来在俄罗斯副博士人才培养过程中,副博士研究生学位申请比例逐年降低,由于学术不端行为被剥夺副博士学位的人数逐年增多。2012年以来俄国内针对副博士人才培养体系、副博士学位授予及追责采取了一系列改革措施,俄罗斯副博士人才培养体系和内容呈现新的特点。通过比较研究俄罗斯副博士人才培养新内容、改革新举措,期望研究结果对改进和完善我国博士人才培养模式和内容,提供一定的参考与启迪。

Current situation and enlightenment of talents training of Russian candidate of science degrees during 2012 and 2018

Unlike the degree settings of other countries, the Russian candidate of science degrees embodies the characteristics of Russian higher education, and also reflects Russia''s adherence to its own excellent educational tradition. In recent years, the rate of candidate of science students receiving their degree on time is continually low, and the number of candidate of science degrees deprived due to academic misconduct is increasing year by year. Since 2012, Russia has adopted a series of reforms in terms of training system, award and accountability of candidate of science degree. The system and content of talents training of candidate of science degrees in Russia have shown new characteristics. This paper compares and studies the new contents and reform measures of talents training of Russian candidate of science degrees. The results would be valuable for improving and perfecting the mode and content of doctoral personnel training in China.