社会车辆模式下网约车平台侵权责任研究——以网约车侵权司法案例研究为基础

网约车平台法律关系的类型多样而复杂，现行侵权法难以妥当地解决网络信息时代网约车平台侵权责任问题。平台与网约车司机间法律关系的性质是构建平台侵权责任的法理基础。网约车平台侵权责任的构建应当在受害人及司机合法权益的保障与平台经营风险控制之间、公众安全与网约车产业发展之间寻求平衡。“顺风车模式”下的平台违反安全保障义务应承担共同侵权责任，并因过失或故意的不同而表现为补充责任或连带责任;“加盟模式”下平台应当作为承运人承担直接侵权责任，但其内部责任的划分以是否构成劳动关系为基础。

Research on Tort Liability of Network Car Platform under Social Vehicle Mode: Based on Judicial Case Studies of Online Car Infringement

The types of legal relationships in the network car platform are diverse and complex, and the current tort law is difficult to properly solve the problem of infringement liability of the network information platform in the network information age.The nature of the legal relationship between the platform and the network driver is the legal basis for constructing the tort liability of the platform.The construction of the tort liability of the network car platform should seek a balance between the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of the victim and the driver and the control of the platform operation risk, and the development of the public safety and the network car industry.The platform under the "ride sharing" shall bear the joint tort liability for breach of security obligations, and shall be subject to supplementary liability or joint liability for negligence or intentional difference; the platform under the "franchising mode"shall bear the direct infringement liability as the carrier, but the division of internal responsibilities is based on whether it constitutes a labor relationship.