论马克思的价值与分配理论

本文对马克思价值与分配理论的分析,联系到本人在研究剑桥资本争论中得到的一个重要结论,即目前所有国民收入核算体系中以货币量值表示的总量指标与新古典的生产函数或技术关系无关,而只是由社会关系决定的资本主义经济中的货币金融体系决定。如果该结论成立,那么只有重新申明马克思经济学关于社会关系的基本假设和基本结论,通过与主流经济学的论战而建立新的马克思价值与分配理论体系,才能得出对现实问题更有说服力的解释。

On Marx's Theories of Value and Distribution

The analysis of this article to Marx's theories of value and distribution can be connected with an important conclusion obtained in the studies of Cambridge Capital Debates, that is, all the statistical variables at present counted by money values in the system of national income accounts have no bearings with neo-classical relations of technology or production function. On the contrary, these variables are determined by the specific money and finance system in capitalist economy with social relations. If the conclusion is correct, then only by re-stating the basic hypothesis and conclusion on social relations in Marxist economics, and found the new Marxist system on theories of value and distribution through debates with neoclassical economics, can we have a new persuasive explanation on the realistic economic problems.