中国农村居民经济地位的性别差异分析

在当前中国农村地区,男女两性在获取土地资源、继承财产、就业机会与经济收入以及参与家庭决策等方面仍存在一定差距。农村男女经济地位的差异受到多重因素的影响,其中,歧视和贬低妇女的传统文化观念、男女不平等的性别劳动分工以及人力资本等因素发挥着十分重要的作用。缩小农村男女两性在参与经济发展、共享社会发展成果方面的差距,需要进一步完善保障妇女权利的法律政策,积极宣传和倡导男女平等的先进性别文化,提高农村妇女的受教育程度和技能水平,同时推动城乡公共服务均等化。

Research on Differences in Economic Status Between Chinese Rural Women and Men

In China＇s rural areas, significant gaps in access to economic resources, employment opportunities, economic income and participation in family decision-making still exist between rural women and men. This study shows that the main influencing factors on gender differences in economic status include traditional cultural concepts, and gender division of labor and human capital. Therefore, to narrow the gap in economic development and share the fruits of social development between rural women and men, laws and policies to protect women＇s rights should be improved and the equalization of public services between urban and rural areas have to be promoted.