偏向城市的教育支出对人口城市化的影响——基于河南省的实证和局部均衡及一般均衡分析

对河南省18个地级市2004—2008年的实证分析表明:在控制了城乡收入差距、工业化水平、医疗服务状况之后,我们仍旧能够观察到由城市偏向的教育支出导致的人口城市化。这个结论的意义有两个方面:一是从局部均衡的角度来看,政府可以在一定的范围与程度内,自主调节城市化的速度与节奏;二是从一般均衡的角度来看,公共服务均等化是一个长期的目标,其实现的过程可能较为艰巨,需要不断进行深入的研究和长期的努力。

The Influence of Urban-biased Education Expenditure on Population Urbanization——Analysis of Local Equilibrium and General Equilibrium Based on the Reality of Henan Province

The empirical analysis of the panel data of 18 cities in Henan Province during 2004-2008 shows that after urban-rural income gap,the level of industrialization and health care situation are controlled,population urbanization can still be observed because of urban-biased expenditure on education.This result indicates that from the partial equilibrium point of view,the Government can by itself regulate the speed and rhythm of urbanization within a certain range and extent,from the general equilibrium point of view,the equalization of public services will be a long-term goal that may be difficult to be achieved and need to be in-depth researched and long-term strived.