作为认识论的相论及其历史影响

柏拉图的相论是由本体论与认识论两部分组成的,作为认识论的相论实质上是一种对本质直观的认识论方法,而辩证法则是认识的途径。作为认识论的相论是人类知识可能性与确定性的重要保证,在哲学史上产生了深远影响。亚里士多德、近代大陆理性主义及康德、黑格尔的认识论都受到相论的影响,而排斥相论的彻底的经验主义必将导致不可知论。在现代哲学中,现象学本质直观的理论实际是对相论的继承,胡塞尔、海德格尔、伽达默尔等人的认识论都可以追溯到柏拉图的影响。

Idea Theory as Epistemology in Plato''''s Philosophy and its Impacts

Plato's idea theory is consisted of ontology and epistemology. As epistemology idea is a kind of cognition method which we can call essence intuition, and dialectic is the way to recognize. Idea as epistemology is the important guarantee to feasibility and credibility of human knowledge, and it makes deep infection on philosophic history. Aristotle, continental rationalism, Kant and Hegel's epistemology are all affected by it. On the contrary, absolute empiricism, which excludes idea theory, should lead us to agnosticism. In modern philosophy essence intuition theory in phenomenology is also inherited from Plato, We can see Plato's infection in Husserl , Heiddegger and Gadamer' epistemology. Plato's idea as epistemology is prerequisite to our knowledge.