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礼县大堡子山秦陵墓主考辨
引用本文:田亚岐,张文江. 礼县大堡子山秦陵墓主考辨[J]. 唐都学刊, 2007, 23(3): 71-76
作者姓名:田亚岐  张文江
作者单位:陕西省考古研究所,秦汉史研究室,陕西,西安,710054
摘    要:
自上世纪末甘肃礼县大堡子山春秋早期秦墓惨遭盗掘的十多年来,学界对劫余后经考古发掘清理的两座秦公大墓之主多在襄公、文公、宪公及夫人间考虑,迄今认识不一。本文拟以文献所记和考古发现资料作为考证依据,认为大堡子山必有以秦公礼制而葬的静公大墓,通过M2是在M3连同车马坑建成后夹挤其间的奇特葬格局;两座大墓连同车马坑在内的整个墓地统一大面积覆盖纯匀的五花土,表明两座大墓是同时埋葬或同时封填墓口的遗迹;随葬器型、纹饰尤其铭文书体的差异只体现在M2一墓所出的器物上这一奇怪的差异以及十多年来国内外相继出现的各种迹象表明是出自大堡子山的秦子器,尤其秦子簋盖夔纹确切证明秦子簋是大堡子山的出土物。“秦子”,即秦文公太子静公等考证,认为两座墓之一M3为嬴秦第二代国君秦文公之墓,型制较小的M2则是未享国而卒的文公太子静公墓,即以秦公礼制而葬的秦子墓。

关 键 词:礼县大堡子山  秦陵墓主  秦静公
文章编号:1001-0300(2007)03-0071-06
修稿时间:2006-10-25

An Investigation into the Qin Tombs in Mountain Da Bao Zi in Li County of Gansu Province
TIAN Ya-qi,ZHANG Wen-jiang. An Investigation into the Qin Tombs in Mountain Da Bao Zi in Li County of Gansu Province[J]. Tangdu Journal, 2007, 23(3): 71-76
Authors:TIAN Ya-qi  ZHANG Wen-jiang
Abstract:
Archaeologists hold controversial views on the owners of the two Qin tombs in Mountain Da Bao Zi in Li County of Gansu Province since the robbery in late 20th century.Some documents and archaeological records indicate that the owner of Tomb 3 is QIN Wengong and the owner of Tomb 2 is crown prince JING Gong died before his succession to the throne.
Keywords:Mountain Da Bao Zi in Li County of Gansu Province  the owner of the Qin Tombs  QIN Jinggong
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