防范环境风险的法律对策

我国现在正处于环境风险多发和上升时期,防范环境风险是当务之急。面对严峻的环境风险形势,运用法律手段对环境风险进行防范是十分必要的,但是,我国在防范环境风险法律方面还存在环境风险防范专门立法缺失、政府对环境风险防范法律责任缺失、环境风险预警制度不完善、环境风险信息公开制度不健全等问题和不足。为此,提出了制定专门的《环境风险防范法》,确立环境风险防范立法的基本原则,明确环境风险防范的管理机构和政府职责,建立与完善环境风险防范的具体法律制度(如健全环境风险监测、预警制度,完善环境风险信息公开制度,构建环境风险源调查制度,完善环境风险评价制度)等法律对策。

The Legal Solutions to Environmental Risk Prevention

China is in a period of multiple environmental risks,and preventing environmental risks is now a top priority for us.Facing with a serious environmental risk situations,we should use comprehensive methods,of which the legal mean is indispensable,to guard against the environmental risks.In China’s existing environmental legal system,the law related to environmental risk prevention is not few,but the law that clearly defined the environmental risks is rare.In this paper,we put forward the proposal of setting up the Environmental Risk Prevention Law,aiming to establish the precautionary principle and clarify the duty of environment risk monitoring and warning institutions,all of which are supported by specific methods in the improvement of environmental risk control system,environmental risk precaution system,environmental risk information disclosure system and environmental risk assessment system the construction of environmental risk source survey system.