孙中山“国父”形象在台湾的历史形塑与记忆解构

孙中山作为国父之历史记忆自国民党在大陆时期已开始建构。国民党败退台湾后,又在台湾地区得到强化。国父作为国家认同之符号,蕴涵着极为重要的政治及文化象征意义。在两蒋时期,国父记忆通过节日仪式、物质空间、历史教材及事迹叙说等方式传播至民众心里,对增强国家认同、凝聚民心、维护国体有重要作用,也是台湾与大陆维系共同历史记忆的重要内容。但在2000年民进党主政后,台独分子图谋消解民众的国父认同,关于国父地位问题爆发激烈争议,显现台独势力希望借助于解构民众的历史记忆来实施去中国化的目的。台湾的国父争议问题,反映出现实政治权争对历史记忆的复杂影响。

How Was the Historical Figure of Sun Zhongshan as the Father of Republic of China Constructed and Deconstructed in Taiwan

The historical figure of Sun Zhongshan as the Father of Republic of China was constructed in before 1949.after Kuomingdang failed and retreated in the civil war,the historical figure was enhanced in Taiwang.As a sign of national identity,the historical figure contained several implications,such as in politics,in culture.During the time of Jiang Jieshi and Jiang Jingguo from 1950s to 1980s,the government took many treasures to strengthen the figure through the festival ceremony,the material form and the hist...