中晚唐艳体诗对词的影响

中晚唐时期出现了大量的艳诗,这些艳诗对之后新的诗——词产生了重要影响。晚唐的许多词作者,往往同时也是艳诗作家,因而创作时会不自觉地将艳诗中的内容和手法运用于词中。同时,艳诗作品在当时被谱曲传唱且颇受文人的欢迎,因而其在与音乐结合且具有娱乐功能这一点上与词取得了同一。在艺术手法上,李贺、温庭筠、韩俚等人的艳诗多用暗示烘托的手法来抒情,诗中具有幽深细腻的意境,轻灵悠扬的韵调,绮艳精关的语言,这些特点后来都推及到词的创作之中,并促进了“词为艳科”观念的形成。

Influence of Erotic Poetry on Ci Poetry in Middle and Late Tang Dynasty

The poets created lots of erotic poems in middle and late Tang Dynasty. The erotic poems had an important influence on the new and developing literary type of Ci. Most of the authors of Ci in late Tang Dynasty were also the authors of the erotic poems. So they used the content and the art skill of the erotic poems in their Ci poems uneonciously. What＇s more, the erotic poems were composed and propagated widely and loved by many literati. So they were the same with Ci poems in the aspect of entertainment. On the art skill, most of Li He, Wen Tingyun and Han Wo＇s erotic poems expressed their feelings by describing the scene. There were deep idea and boundary in the later time, and promoted to the formation of the view that Ci＇s orthodox style.