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在应对“用工荒”中推动企业转型升级
引用本文:辜胜阻,潘啸松,杨威. 在应对“用工荒”中推动企业转型升级[J]. 人口研究, 2011, 0(6)
作者姓名:辜胜阻  潘啸松  杨威
作者单位:武汉大学;中国人民大学;民建中央;中国人民大学经济学院;武汉大学战略管理研究院;
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(编号71173162)资助
摘    要:
总结用工荒的基本特征,分析其产生的原因,并提出企业和政府联手应对用工荒的对策。认为企业要通过机械化和自动化降低用工依赖、提高效率和向低成本地区转移来化解用工高成本,变革企业管理减少员工流失。政府要通过加快区域产业布局调整、加强农民工职业技能培训、加快农业现代化建设提高用工供给、推动农民工与市民在住房保障等方面平权、优化农民工就业服务和劳动力市场建设、构建少取多予的财税扶持等措施,帮助企业应对用工荒,实现转型升级。

关 键 词:用工荒  企业创新  转型升级  

Promoting Enterprises' Upgrading Transformation to Deal with China's Labor Shortage
Gu Shengzu,PhD Supervisor of Wuhan University , Renmin University of China,Member of National People's Congress St,ing Committee,Vice Chairman of China Democratic National Construction Association,Pan Xiaosong,PhD c,idate,School of Economics,Renmin University of China,Yang Wei. Promoting Enterprises' Upgrading Transformation to Deal with China's Labor Shortage[J]. Population Research, 2011, 0(6)
Authors:Gu Shengzu  PhD Supervisor of Wuhan University    Renmin University of China  Member of National People's Congress St  ing Committee  Vice Chairman of China Democratic National Construction Association  Pan Xiaosong  PhD c  idate  School of Economics  Renmin University of China  Yang Wei
Affiliation:Gu Shengzu,PhD Supervisor of Wuhan University and Renmin University of China,Member of National People's Congress Standing Committee,Vice Chairman of China Democratic National Construction Association,Pan Xiaosong,PhD candidate,School of Economics,Renmin University of China,Yang Wei,Institute of Development Strategy,Wuhan University.Beijing,100872,Wuhan,430072
Abstract:
This paper summarizes basic features of China's labor shortage,analyzes its sources,and proposes recommendations to deal with the shortage for the government and enterprises.Labor shortage might be allevated by reducing labor dependence through mechanization and automation,by cutting high labor costs through improving efficiency,and by decreasing staff turnover through management transformation.In order to promote enterprises' upgrading transformation,the government shall accelerate regional industrial stru...
Keywords:Labor Shortage  Enterprises Innovation  Transformation and Upgrading  
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