沈从文与师陀:创作个性的自觉追求

沈从文与师陀都是自觉追求创作个性的作家。在创作方法上,沈从文虽然对前辈小说家有所继承,与废名也有类似之处,但他自觉追求个人独特风格,在创作宗旨、创作对象方面都与众不同。师陀同样以风格独特而著称,他反沈从文之道而行之,以揭露乡民乡风丑陋一面见长。解放后师陀按意识形态规范对自己早年某些作品的修改,使其丧失了原有个性,思想艺术价值有所降低。

Shen Congwen and Shi Tuo:Seek Creation Individuality Consciously

Shen Congwen and Shi Tuo both are writers who seek creation individuality consciously. Shen pursues unique style of himself consciously, although he inherits from elder novelists in creation methods and has something similar with Fei Ming. He is unique in creation aim and creation target. Shi Tuo is also distinguished for his unique style, but he acts in contravention with Shen Congwen. He is expert in showing up the ugly aspect of folks. After liberation, Shi Tuo revised his works according to the model of official ideology, so he lost his individuality and his fictions lost some value of ideological content and art.