印度私营医疗卫生服务体系的公平与效率

印度的全民免费公共医疗服务体系的公平性备受世界关注。本文分析了处于印度医疗卫生主体地位的私营医疗卫生服务体系的规模,着重从筹资水平、服务提供、费用支出以及监督管理等方面探讨了私营医疗卫生服务体系的运营和非营利私营医疗保险计划,重点研究了私营医疗卫生服务体系的公平与效率所在。旨在得出私营医疗卫生服务体系的公平与效率可以并行不悖的结论,为中国目前医疗卫生体制的改革提供有价值的借鉴。

The Fairness and Efficiency of India’s Private Medical and Health Service System

India’s health care system is composed of public sectors and private sectors.The fairness of universal free public medical institutions attracts much worldwide attention.This paper analyzes the size of the private health sectors,the main health status in India,stressing the level of funding,service delivery,cost,and supervision and management aspects of the operation of private medical and health institutions and non-profit private medical insurance scheme,and studies the fairness and efficiency of private medical and health sectors.Furthermore,the paper draws a conclusion that the fairness and the efficiency can run parallel in this kind of the healthcare system.It provides valuable reference to China’s health care system reform currently.