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Change-points in stochastic ordering
Authors:Chengjie Xiong  George A Milliken
Institution:1. Department of Mathematics , Southeast Missouri State University , Cape Girardeau, MO, 63701;2. Department of Statistics , Kansas State University , Manhattan, KS, 66506
Abstract:This article studies the problem of testing and locating changepoints in stochas¬tic ordering. We propose a sequential process to detect the changepoints from two multinomial distributions. We also obtain the maximum likelihood estimators of two multinomial probability vectors under the assumption that the cumulative distribu¬tions have a changepoint. Asymptotically unbiased Akaike's information criterion is used to estimate the changepoints of two discrete probability distributions. Finally. we demonstrate our procedure by studying a data set pertaining to average daily insulin dose from the Boston Collaborative Drug Surveillance Program and locate the changepoints in stochastic ordering.
Keywords:Chi-bar square distribution  information criterion  isotonic regression  maximum likelihood estimate (MLE)  multinomial distribution
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