另一种抑制与遮蔽——当下文学与政治的关系

20世纪80、90年代以来,从文学史的重修到高校现当代文学教学,从创作到批评,从出版到文学活动,各方面都体现出一种过分推崇所谓"纯文学"、过分关注"闲适"类作品、而将带有一定政治功利性的文学给予抑制和遮蔽的极端化倾向。造成这种状况的原因,一是出于对以往政治压制文学的反拨,但矫枉过正;二是将政治这一概念作了狭隘的非科学的理解;三是先锋小说家们对"文学反映生活"的理解既有科学的一面,也有同样狭隘的一面。

Another Control and Wrap--The Relation between Comtemporany Literature and Politics

In 1980s and 1990s, from the decoration of literature history to the modern time and the contemporary teaching of high school , from indite to criticism, from publish to literature activity, there is a kind of pesky tendency,which cults "pure literature" and pays attention to Leisure works upon which control and wrap are held with certain political utilitarianism. Some factors lead to this tendency. First of all, people correct the old controlled literature, but it is hypercorrection. Second, people catch on the narrow and unscientific conception of politics. Third, the comprehension which pioneer vanguard novelists treat literature reflecting life has two sides. One side is scientific, the other side is narrow.