“价值时空”与人格的发展

人格的发展怎样从“有限走向无限”?怎样达到个体与“类”的整合?这是人格研究至今仍感困惑的根本问题。文章认为,“价值时空”作为人所特有的主体存在方式,具有“自为性”、“总体性”与“发展性”的特征。由于人格是人的“类性”在个体性上的体现,因而人格的本质内含着人在实践中形成的“类性”或“类价值”的普遍性。人正是在“价值时空”中获得了这个普遍性,成为能体现“类价值”的普遍性个体,从而使人格的发展从有限走向无限,从个体走向人类的整体。

"Value space-time" and development of personality

How does personality develop from "finite" to "infinite"? How can human beings realize the integration from individuals with collectives? They are the puzzles in the research of personality so far. "Value space-time", as a means of subject existence particularly for the human beings, is characterized with "being-for-itself', "integration" and "development". Since personality is the reflection of the "common quality" by individuals, thus the nature of personality contains the common quality or common value. It is just from this "value space-time" that human beings acquired this common quality and became the individuality that bears the "human common value", which enables human beings to develop from finite to infinite, from individuality to integration.