经营者的安全保障义务及责任--从消费者受到第三人侵权的角度审视

经营者对消费者负有法定的安全保障义务,确定该义务的内容,要考虑消费者对经营者存在的合理的依赖和经营者对其所应当承担的义务的合理预见性,同时可以根据法定标准和善良家父的准则来判断经营者是否履行了该义务.消费者受到第三人侵权,如果经营者没有尽到安全保障义务,则构成消极侵权,适用过错推定原则,承担补充责任.

The Obligation and Responsibility of Safety Guarantee for Operators--Viewing It from the Angle Which Consumers are Encroached by the Third Person

Operators take the legal safety guarantee obligation for consumers. For confirming brief content of safety guarantee obligation of operators, the rational reliance of consumers and reasonable foresight that operators should bear must be considered. Meanwhile,judging whether the operators fulfill the obligation or not should be based on legal standard and patris familias principal. When consumers are encroached by the third person and if operators don't reach the obligation to the limit, they will fall to the passivism encroaches right, bearing supplement responsibility.