学生主体作用:教学中一个亟待解决的问题

教学中发挥学生的主体作用、发展学生的主体精神是培养学生整体发展的核心，也是未来人才最基本的特征。但是由于现时的以知识传授为中心、以知识灌输为基本方式、以知识再现能力为终极目标的教学运作模式的束缚，学生的主体作用却难以充分发挥。我们应采取的对策是：以学生主体观念改变教师中心，以学生主体活动改变课堂中心，以学生主体参与改变讲解中心，以学生主体经验改变书本中心，以学生主体能力发展改变考试中心

An Imperative Problem to Be Solved in Teaching: Students' Principal Role

Giving play to students' practical role in teaching and developing students' practical spirit is the basic characteristics of the future qualified personnel as well as the core of cultivating students' all round growth. But due to the restraint of knowledge imparted teaching mode and the ultimate goal of knowledge reoccurring ability, students' practical role is difficult to bring into full play. We should take some measures: taking students' practical role instead of teacher centred role; the student centred instead of the class centred; the student involved instead of the explanation centred; students' experience instead of the book centred; students' practical capability instead of the examination centred.