中国特色社区老年照顾的定位及其发展策略

20世纪80年代以来，中国老龄化问题日益严峻，社区老年照顾发展起来。中国社区与西方社区不同，有自身的特点，因此在发展中存在着两个问题：一是定位问题，二是推进策略问题。在定位问题上，宜将社区老年照顾定位为家庭养老的辅助；在发展策略上。宜先行发展收费型老年服务业，然后有选择地实现低偿或无偿照顾。这两个问题的解决对于社区老年照顾事业的均衡发展具有重要意义。

Positioning and Development Strategy of Community Care for Senior Citizens in Chinese Characteristics

Since the 1980s, with the increasingly serious problem of ageing, community care for the aged people was introduced and developed. However, the community in China differ from the West, have their own characteristics.In the course of development two problems appear. First is positioning, and the second is promoting strategy. In positioning it is advised to define the community aged care as the supplement of the old-age home care. In the development strategy, the aged services should be charged, and then low paid or unpaid care will be achieved. Solving these two problems is of great significance for the development of the aged care.