中美在越南对抗的缘起

中美在越南对抗的缘起是复杂的.从美国方面来看,它根源于美国领导人对共产主义的敌视和"多米诺骨牌理论"以及冷战背景下对抗中国、维护其世界霸权的需要;从中国方面来看,由于中国政府重视中越两国之间的传统友谊和对国际主义坚定信仰,中国领导人坚决反对越战期间美国对中国造成的军事威胁.然而,国际政治风云变幻莫测,中美两国领导人从各自的国家利益出发,以朝鲜战争为前车之鉴,凭借外交智慧,借助于有效的信息沟通渠道,使两国间避免了直接的军事冲突,终于化干戈为玉帛.

Study on Causes of Sino-American Conflict on Vietnam

The origin of Sino-American confrontation on Vietnam is rather complicated.From American perspective,the antagonism between the two big countries should be an inevitable result of the Cold-War consciousness of American top leaders,and their guiding ideology is the so-called domino theory and their hostility to communism.Certainly the U.S.' aggressive action to Vietnam is also originated from its longtime antagonism to red China as well as the imperial policies to maintain America's strategic position in the world.The involvement of the PR of China in the conflicts and confrontation with the U.S.A on Vietnam was also originated from some important issues,such as the traditional friendship between the two neighboring states,China's foreign policies of internationalism,the ideology of the strategic safety of China,and the national Leaders' firm idea of anti-imperial invasion.However,it was the close attention of the top leaders of the two huge nations to the complicated and subtle international situation,the lessens drawn from the Korean War and the convenient exchange of information between the two countries' leaders that at last provented the direct military conflicts between the two.