人与动物关系新思考

目的/意义新型冠状病毒肺炎的迅速蔓延给我们打响了生态预警，提醒我们要重新关注人与动物之间的关系。人与动物究竟是什么样的关系，人应该如何看待动物，如何同动物相处，对人与动物关系进行重新思考意义重大。设计/方法人与动物之间的关系经历了一系列的发展变化，对人与动物关系演变的回顾，有助于我们对人与动物关系变化的经济、社会原因有更清晰的认识。环境伦理学为我们思考人与动物关系提供了一些可借鉴的内容，但也都存在着不足。马克思主义关于人与动物关系的论述可以克服以往理论的不足，为我们认识人与动物关系提供了理论视野。结论/发现从马克思主义的理论视野出发，我们更加清晰地认识到人与动物之间存在着普遍的联系，是命运的共同体，保护动物就是保护人类自身。同时，马克思主义还要求我们以辩证的观点认识二者之间的主客体关系,强调人类主观能动性的发挥对于解决人与动物矛盾的重要意义。

New Thinking on the Relationship between Human and Animals

[Purpose/Significance] The rapid spread of COVID-19 has given us an ecological warning, reminding us to re-focus on the relationship between humans and animals. What kind of relationship between humans and animals, how humans should treat animals, how to get along with animals, and rethink the relationship between humans and animals are of great significance. [Design/Methodology] The relationship between humans and animals has undergone a series of development and changes. The review of the evolution of human-animal relations helps us to have a clearer understanding of the economic and social reasons for the changes in human-animal relations. Environmental ethics provides us with some references for thinking about the relationship between humans and animals, but there are also shortcomings. The Marxist discourse on the relationship between humans and animals can overcome the shortcomings of previous theories and provide a theoretical perspective for us to understand the relationship between people and animals. [Findings/Conclusions] From the perspective of Marxist theory, we have more clearly realized that there is a universal connection between humans and animals. It is a community of destiny, and protecting animals is protecting humanity itself. At the same time, Marxism also requires us to understand the subject-object relationship between the two from a dialectical point of view, emphasizing the importance of human subjective initiative to resolve the contradiction between humans and animals.