清代奏折农业词语札记--以《清代奏折汇编--农业·环境》为例

清代奏折中有较多有关农业的词语，而现有大中型辞书均失载。通过运用归纳法、系联法、参证方言法、文例求义法等训诂学、词汇学方法，考释《清代奏折汇编———农业·环境》中一些词语的意义，从而为清代农业史、社会史等相关研究提供参考，同时弥补大中型汉语辞书的缺失。

Notes on Qing Dynasty Memorials Agriculture Words:Taking Qing Dynasty Memorials Compilation-Agriculture Environment for Example

There are many words in the Qing memorials on agriculture and the existing medium-sized dictionaries are losing carriers.Through the use of critical interpretation of ancient texts methods such as induction,system link,participation certificates of dialect law and seeking meanings from text ca-ses and lexicology method,we made textual criticisms and explanations of some of the words in Qing Dynasty Memorials Compilation-Agriculture Environment,which provides a reference to reference re-search such as agricultural history and social history of the Qing Dynasty and at the same time com-pensates for the lack of large and medium Chinese dictionaries.